小儿头皮静脉穿刺固定装置的研制与临床应用  

Manufacture and clinical application of the fixture for scalp vein puncture of infants

作　　者：邢佑敏[1] 颜利[1] 邓灵芝[1] 邵艳美[1] 金波[1] 

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院,山东滕州277500

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2009年第6期13-14,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：滕州市科技局立项课题(2008089)

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿头皮静脉穿刺固定装置的研制与临床应用。方法:将儿科门诊输液962例婴幼儿随机分为两组,对照组320例采用传统的多人按压方法;观察组642例采用自制小儿头皮静脉穿刺固定装置的方法。结果:两种方法的固定效果及两组患儿头皮静脉穿刺一次成功率比较,观察组明显高于对照组,均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。两组患儿临床满意度比较,观察组家长和医护人员的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:此固定装置提高了穿刺成功率,避免了患儿的痛苦,并能最大限度地降低因固定不妥造成的穿刺失败,操作简便易行,在临床上具有较高实用性及推广应用价值。Objective ： To study the facture and clinical application of the fixtures for scalp vein puncture of infants. Methods ： 962 infants who received infusion in pediatric out - patient department were randomly divided into control groups （n = 320 ） and observation group （ n = 642）. The conventional compelled method was used in control group and the self-made fixture for scalp vein puncture of infants was applied in observation group. Results ： There were significant differences in the comparison of one - time success rate of puncture and the effect of fixation between the two groups and the success rate was higher in observation group than that in control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The degree of satisfaction of parents and medical staff was higher in observation group than that in control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Application of the fixture can increase the success rate of the puncture and avoid the suffering of children, and it can also decrease the failure of the operation because of the inappropriate fixation and has high clinical application value.

关 键 词：小儿 头皮静脉 穿刺 固定装置 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]