战略性环境政策的研究述评  

A Review of Studies on Strategic Environment Policy

作　　者：董伟[1] 何欢浪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第3期90-96,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：上海财经大学第二期研究生创新基金项目资助(项目号2006950127)

摘　　要：在贸易自由化的约束下,战略性贸易政策中的直接出口补贴将受到世界贸易组织规则的限制。战略性环境政策研究了政府是否有动机,通过降低环境标准给予出口企业以环境补贴,攫取外国厂商的垄断利润。战略性环境政策就是战略性贸易政策在贸易自由化下的扩展,是一国是否实行环境倾销的理论基础。本文回顾了战略性环境政策的基本模型和扩展模型,表明战略性环境政策的应用是有相当限制的。Under the trade liberalization constraint, direct export subsidy in strategic trade policy is prohibited by the rules of WTO. Strategic trade policy mainly focuses on governments＇ motivation to snatch monopoly profits of foreign firms by lowering environment standards and giving export firms environment subsidies. Strategic trade policy extends strategic trade policy under trade liberalization and huilds up the theoretical basis for adopting environment dumping. The paper reviews the basic models of strategic environment policy and related extended models and finds that the implementation of strategic environment pollcy is limited to a certain extent.

关 键 词：战略性环境政策 战略性贸易政策 环境补贴 环境倾销 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]