中医咳痰的24个临床特征  

24 clinical features of expectoration in Chinese medicine

作　　者：于明珠[1] 田欣[1] 王义国[2] 马洪刚[1] 武嘉兴[1] 张启明[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,济南硕士研究生250355 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所

出　　处：《环球中医药》2009年第4期273-275,共3页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2003CB517101);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30772695);中国中医科学院自主选题项目(ZZ2006022);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAI08B01-05)

摘　　要：从历代医案数据库中提取与咳痰有关的1921种临床描述,参考中、西医学权威著作,总结咳痰的临床特征24个。中医强调痰的清、浊、稀、稠、黏、滑、咸、凉,西医关注痰的胶冻样、粒状、干酪样和咳痰的好发季节。About expectoration, there were 1 921 different descriptions in the clinical records of the well-known physicians in the history of Chinese medicine. By referring to the clinical records and the authoritative works of Chinese and Western medicine, 24 clinical features of expectoration were summarized in the paper. Chinese medicine is particular about the sputum, which is lucid, turbid, watery, thick, sticky, slippery, or accompanys with salt taste and cold feeling. Western medicine had a full realization of the exactly changed form of sputum which was jellied, granular, caseous, and seasons that expectoration happened.

关 键 词：咳痰 临床描述 临床特征 中医诊断 

分 类 号：R255.8[医药卫生—中医内科学]