应用CPM预防下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓的效果评价  

The effect evaluation of deep vain thrombosis prevention on lower limb fracture patients after operation treated by CPM.

作　　者：陈丹琼[1] 谭晓珍[1] 朱肖奇[1] 段清萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第八人民医院外二科,518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2009年第13期30-31,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：深圳市宝安区社会公益科研项目论文;编号:2008273

摘　　要：目的:评价CPM在预防下肢骨折术后深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的效果。方法:将268例下肢骨折患者随机分为对照组(134例)和观察组(134例),对照组常规术后抬高患肢及术后24 h鼓励和指导患者做主动肌力锻炼,观察组在对照组的基础上加用CPM装置进行训练,观察两组在预防深静脉血栓形成的效果及患者对护理工作的满意度。结果:观察组在预防下肢深静脉血栓形成效果明显优于对照组(P<0.05),其对护理工作的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:下肢骨折术后应用CPM装置有利于预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成及提高患者对护理工作的满意度。Objective ：To evaluate the effect of deep vain thrombosis （DVT） prevention on lower limb fracture patients after operation treated by CPM. Methods ：268 patients of lower limb fracture were divided into experimental group and control group randomly, 134 patients on each group. To raise affected extremity after operation and initiative exercise encouraged 24 hours postoperation on control group and CPM on experimental group besides those on control group. To observe the prevention effect of DVT and satisfation rate of nursing work in two groups. Results： The rate of DVT on experimental group much less than that of control group（P 〈 0.05）, satisfaction of patients in experimental group much higher than that of control group（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ：The rate of DVT will degrade on patients of lower limb fracture treated with CPM after operation and satisfaction will raised.

关 键 词：CPM 预防 下肢骨折 深静脉血栓形成 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]