速生红麻纤维形态和制浆造纸性能研究  

Study on the Fiber Morphology and Pulping and Papermaking Performance of a Fast-Growing Kenaf

作　　者：何婉芬[1] 朱先军[1] 伍红[1] 刘道恒[1] 吴胜龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《造纸科学与技术》2009年第3期11-13,23,共4页Paper Science & Technology

摘　　要：进行了一种速生红麻(hibiscus canniness L.)的纤维形态和制浆造纸性能的试验研究。该种速生红麻的纤维形态和化学组成表明该红麻适合用作造纸原料;全秆红麻采用烧碱-AQ法制浆可制得卡伯值16左右,得率46%左右的未漂浆,该纸浆有较好的漂白性能,容易用DQP和CEH漂序漂到84%ISO的白度。未漂浆和漂白浆均有较好的强度性能,在相同的打浆度或打浆转数下,DQP漂白浆的强度(尤其是撕裂指数)比CEH漂白浆好得多。Research on fiber morphology and pulping and papermaking performance of a fast-growing kenaf （ hibiscus canniness L. ） was carried out. The results indicate that the fiber morphology and chemical components of the kenaf show the raw material to be suitable for papermaking. Using NaOH - AQ process, the whole stalk kenaf can be cooked to obtain a pulp with a Kappa of 16 and a screened yield of 46%. The pulp has good bleachability and can be bleached to a brightness level of 84% ISO by both DQP and CEH sequences. Both unbleached and bleached kenaf pulps have good strength properties. Compared with CEH bleached pulp, DQP bleached pulp has much higher strength （especially tear index）at the same °SR or the same PFI revolutions.

关 键 词：速生红麻 纤维形态 制浆造纸性能 白度 强度 

分 类 号：TS721.1[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程] S563.5[农业科学—作物学]