心理咨询培训对女性受训者家庭功能的影响  

The effect of psychological counseling training on the family function of trainees

作　　者：方莉[1] 毕建强[1] 高代林[1] 李秋明[1] 赵兆[2] 杨眉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市康宁医院,广东深圳518020 [2]南京中医药大学

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2009年第13期1481-1483,1487,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：基金项目：深圳市科技局立项：“心理培训对受训者心理健康水平的影响及其机制的研究”（项目编号：JH200507120901A）

摘　　要：目的：探讨心理咨询培训对女性受训者家庭功能的影响,以及能预测这种影响的相关因素。方法：采用家庭亲密度与适应性量表（FACESII-CV）、防御方式量表（DSQ）、卡特尔十六种个性因素问卷（16PF）、容纳他人量表（AOS）,对85名接受心理咨询培训的女性受训者进行培训前后2次测试,调查数据采用SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果：①培训后理想适应性、适应性不满意程度、亲密度不满意程度均较培训前显著下降（P〈0.05）,平衡型及中间型家庭类型增多、极端型家庭类型显著减少（P〈0.05）。②理想适应性、适应性不满意程度、亲密度不满意程度的下降与DSQ、16PF及AOS的部分指标呈显著相关（P〈0.05）。③16PF中创造能力强者的人格因素能有效地解释培训前后理想适应性的总变异,DSQ中的压抑和容纳他人量表总分能有效地解释亲密度不满意程度的总变异,DSQ中的压抑和回避能有效地解释适应性不满意程度的总变异。结论：①心理咨询培训有助于改善女性受训者的家庭功能。②容纳他人量表总分、DSQ的压抑、回避以及16PF中创造能力强者的人格因素是预测这种改善的主要因素。Objective： To explore the effect of psychological counseling training on family function of trainees and to investigate the relative factors of the changes of family function. Methods： The Chinese version of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales - second version （ FACESⅡ - CV）, the Defense Style Questionnaire （ DSQ ）, Cattellp＇s 16 - personality factor questionnaire （ 16PF）, the Acceptance of Others Scale （AOS） , were used to evaluate the female trainees before and after the psychological counseling training. The data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 on computer. Results： ①The ideal family adaptability and the degrees of unsatisfied family cohesion and unsatisfied family adaptation were decreased significantly after training （ P 〈 0.05 ） , the ratios of the balance and median family categories were increased and the ratio of extreme family category was decreased significantly（ P 〈 0.05 ）. ②The decreases of ideal family adaptability and the degrees of unsatisfied family cohesion and unsatisfied family adaptation had significantly correlations with several indexes of DSQ, 16PF and AOS.③The personality of strong creativity in 16PF could effectively explain the total variances of the decrease of ideal family adaptability, and the inhibition in DSQ and the total scale of AOS could effectively explain the total variances of the decrease of unsatisfied family cohesion, while the inhibition and avoidance in DSQ could effectively explain the total variances of the decrease of unsatisfied family adaptability. Conclusions： （1）Psychological counseling training could be helpful to increase the family function of female trainees. ②The total score of AOS, the inhibition and avoidance in DSQ and the personality of strong creativity in 16PF could effectively explain the increase of family function.

关 键 词：心理咨询 培训 女性 家庭功能 防御机制 人格特质 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]