半开放式精神病医院感染情况调查分析及对策  

Survey Report of Nosocomial Infection in Half- open Psychiatric Hospital

作　　者：吴泽敏[1] 郭少玲[1] 郑意珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头大学精神卫生中心,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2009年第13期1579-1581,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：汕头市重点科技计划项目（汕府[2007]76号）.

摘　　要：目的：调查分析半开放式精神病医院感染特点和易感因素。方法：对2 258例精神病患者中发生院内感染129例患者的相关资料进行调查分析。结果：129例患者,平均感染率为5.71%,以消化道感染（39.53%）和呼吸道感染（37.98%）为主,在住院2个月内医院感染发生率高于其它住院时间,感染部位与不同季节差异无统计学意义。结论：精神病患者医院感染率较高,且多出现在住院2个月内,以呼吸道和胃肠道感染为主,应提高医护人员对院内感染的认识,制订合理的防范措施,加强患者的生活及基础护理,药物不良反应护理,保护易感者,降低院内感染率。Objective：To investigate and analysis the nosocomial intection in halt open psychiatric hospital ot characteristics and predisposing factors. Methods ：The nosocomial infections was investigated among 129 psycho patients admitted from 2258 cases. Results ： Among all patients, there were 129 cases of nosocomial infection, taking up 5.71%. The digestive tract infections （39.53%） and respiratory tract infection （ 37.98% ） took the lead, The incidence of nosocomial infections within 2 months after admission was higher than other periods. Site of infection with the different seasons there was no difference in statistics. Conclusions ： Nosocomial infections in psycho patients were more higher and frequently occurred in two months, with major manifestations of infections in respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. The health care workers should improve awareness of nosocomial infections, Formulated a reasonable preventive measures , Enhanced the patients with daily life care and basic care, care of adverse reactions by drugs, protection susceptible to reduce the nosocomial infection rate.

关 键 词：半开放式精神病院 精神病患者 院内感染 

分 类 号：R197.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R749[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]