农村育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎防治健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation on Health Education of Hepatitis B Control and Prevention in Reproductive Age Women in Rural Areas

作　　者：徐艺[1] 刘西珍[1] 李永东[1] 武继守[1] 夏雪芹[1] 张少白[1] 刘东芳[2] 杨玲 

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安710054 [2]延安市宝塔区疾病预防控制中心,陕西延安716000 [3]绥德县疾病预防控制中心,陕西绥德719000

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2009年第3期259-262,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：中国肝炎防治基金会与美国Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Inc合作项目

摘　　要：目的评价农村育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)防治健康教育的效果,为加速控制乙肝提供依据。方法在两个县(区)实施农村育龄妇女乙肝防治健康教育项目,对育龄妇女开展多途径、多渠道的健康教育活动,加强医务人员培训和孕产妇管理,对乙肝病毒表面抗原阳性的母亲及其新生儿实施母婴阻断等措施。结果项目完成后,两个县(区)新生儿乙肝疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,HepB)首针(HepB1)及时接种率从76.34%提高到93.79%;乡级新生儿HepB1及时接种率从54.10%提高到93.28%,HepB全程接种率从73.77%提高到92.91%;育龄妇女乙肝防治知识显著提高;乙肝病毒(Hepatitis Bvirus,HBV)母婴传播阻断率达到98.11%。结论在农村育龄妇女中开展乙肝防治健康教育项目取得了良好效果,对提高新生儿HepB接种率和育龄妇女乙肝防治知识,阻断HBV母婴传播发挥了重要作用。Objective To evaluate the effect on health education of Hepatitis B control and prevention in reproductive age women in rural areas to put forward valuable recommendations for the strategies of Hepatitis B control. Methods A project was carried out in two counties in Shaanxi Province. The measures were conducted by strengthening health education, training of medical worker, reinforcing the management of pregnant women, preventing mother-to-infant transmission of Hepatitis B virus （HBV）. Results The children＇s timely birth-dose coverage of Hepatitis B vaccine （HepB） increased from 76.34% to 93.79%; the timely birth-dose coverage and full-course coverage increased to 93.28% and 92.91% respectively ; reproductive age women knowledge on Hepatitis B prevention significant increased and the mother-to-infant transmission interrupted rate was 98.11%. Conclusion It have remarkably improved the coverage of HepB and knowledge on Hepatitis B prevention, interrupted mother-to-infant transmission effectively as well as. Health education of Hepatitis B control and prevention in reproductive age women in rural area has obtained excellent results.

关 键 词：乙型病毒性肝炎 健康教育 农村育龄妇女 效果 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]