抗战时期中共领导下的米脂地主经济  

Landlord Economy in Mizhi County Under the Leadership of the CPC During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：岳谦厚[1] 郝东升[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2009年第6期74-83,共10页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<二十世纪三四十年代的晋陕农村社会>(05BZS031);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-07-0526)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：米脂县在历史上就是中国北方地区大地主最集中的区域之一,在陕甘宁边区时期则成为检验中共能否与其"阶级敌人"结盟的关键场所。中共出于建立抗日统一战线的诉求,在允许地主阶层及其经济关系存在的同时,亦采取了诸如减租减息、公粮负担等一系列遏制大地主经济发展的措施,以逐步消解其经济乃至政治与社会影响力。尽管该县地主集团采取了各种应对方法以维护自己既有的社会经济地位,但最终未能成功。Mizhi County of the shanxi province was one of the places where big landlords were highly concentrated in history in northern China and served as a key area to test whether the CPC could ally with the ＂class enemies＂ in the period of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Areas. Out of the need for building up the united front against Japanese aggression, the CPC, while allowing the existence of the landlord class and its economic relations, took a series of measures to limit the development of big landlord economy such as reduction of rent and interest and sharing the burden in a fair and reasonable way in order to graduaUy eliminate their economic and even political and social influences. The landlord group in this county made every effort to prolong their vested social and economic privileges, but to no avail.

关 键 词：中共 米脂 地主 地主经济 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]