超细羊毛鳞片剥离程度对纤维及织物性能的影响  

Affects to the fiber and fabrics performance of the extent of ultra-fine wool scales that peeled off

作　　者：马印[1] 秦记珍[1] 狄友波[1,2] 曲娴[1] 罗群芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]品德实业(太原)有限公司,山西太原030031 [2]燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2009年第7期57-61,共5页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：通过用SEM和纤维投影仪对剥鳞处理后超细羊毛鳞片观测,将处理后超细羊毛鳞片剥离程度分为轻、中、重3级,并采用单纤强力仪、激光细度仪等先进的检测方法和手段,研究超细羊毛纤维鳞片不同剥离程度对纤维的强力、毡缩性、细度、光泽、吸湿性等的影响。实验表明,当处理后超细羊毛纤维鳞片剥离程度为中度的约占80%左右时,纤维的强力减小率≤10%,面积毡缩率≤3.00%,细度减小1μm,光泽、白度、吸湿性得到提高,织物的服用性能比较理想。We observed the ultra-fine wool scales that were peeled off through SEM and fiber projector, and divided the scales into 3 that were light, intermediate and heavy levels, then studied the effects of the extent that scales peeled off, to mightiness, felting shrinfage, fineness, gloss, hygroscopieity of fiber. The experiment showed that the reduction of mightiness was less than 10%, area minification was less than 3.00 % , fineness decreased 1 μm, and the gloss, whiteness, hygroscopicity were improved, when intermediate level was about 80 % of treated scales, the wear behavior of fiber was ideal.

关 键 词：鳞片剥离程度 强力 毡缩率 细度 光泽 吸湿性 

分 类 号：TS131[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]