GIS空间数据层次表达的方法探讨  

Some Investigations on Hierarchical Representation of Geo-Spatial Data in GIS

作　　者：赵彬彬[1,2] 邓敏[1] 李志林[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学测绘与国土信息工程系,长沙市410083 [2]长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院,长沙市410004 [3]香港理工大学土地测量与地理资讯学系,香港九龙红磡

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2009年第7期859-863,共5页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家973计划资助项目(2006CB701304);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871180);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(07JJ6075);湖南省教育厅科研基金资助项目(07C101);国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目

摘　　要：研究了层次理论在地理信息科学中的应用。从GIS空间表达的角度,较为系统地分析了空间目标位置、语义以及空间目标间关系的层次表达方法。给出了一个应用实例对层次方法加以分析验证。At present, hierarchical method has found its wide applications in many fields, such as biology, medical, physics, electronics, sociology, and geographical information sciences. Several applications of hierarchy theory in geographical information sciences were investigated from the view of spatial representation, including locations, semantics, and spatial relations between spatial objects. Specifically, the concepts, classifications, and characteristics of hierarchy were described in detail. Then hierarchical representation for spatial objects, i.e. hierarchical location, hierarchical semantics and hierarchical spatial relations, was analyzed. A practical application was given to illustrate the usability of hierarchy theory in GIS.

关 键 词：层次 空间表达 空间划分 空间关系 语义 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]