大学生运动员的压力源及其应激水平研究  

Researches on Causes for College Athletes’ Stress and Responsiveness

作　　者：庄永达[1] 郑建岳[1] 汪莹[2] 王萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学教育学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》2009年第3期110-115,共6页Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)

基　　金：国家体育总局社科项目成果(1075SS07032)

摘　　要：运用访谈调查和问卷调查法在高校运动队考察了96名大学生运动员不同压力源的特点及其应激水平。结果发现:大学生运动员的压力主要来自就业/前途压力,其次是比赛压力,训练压力,生活压力,学业压力,身心压力和人际压力;不同项目大学生运动员在学业压力、生活压力、人际压力和身心压力上存在显著差异。此外,研究还探讨了大学生运动员压力源应激水平的内部差异性,如年龄差异、性别差异、年级差异等,并讨论了降低运动员应激水平、调节运动员心理状态的建议。The paper tries to explore the causes for college athletes＇ stress and their responsiveness by means of questionnairing and interviewing 96 subjects of college sports teams. The results indicate that： 1 ） pressures mainly arise respectively from employment, personal career development, competition, training, daily life, academic study, physical and mental problems, and interpersonal communication; 2 ） significant differences exist in the latter four aspects among athletes from different sports items. The writer, furthermore, discusses the internal disparities out of age, gender and grade in stress level, thus suggesting countermeasures for adjusting state of mind to reduce the level of stress.

关 键 词：大学生运动员 压力源 应激水平 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]