中国古代园林空间模式研究——以甘泉宫、武侯墓和黄帝陵为例  

Research into the Space Model of Ancient Chinese Landscape——Taking for Example the Chinese Sweet-spring Palace,Tomb of Zuge Wuhou and Mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huang Emperer

作　　者：张颖[1] 董芦笛[2] 刘晖[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学艺术学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第3期101-105,共5页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.50008013)

摘　　要：借鉴空间理论的有关研究成果,依据空间的2种表现形式即感知空间与认知空间的特征,对园林的空间模式进行了界定与研究,并以汉代园林3大遗产地甘泉宫、武候墓和黄帝陵为例进行实地考察,综合分析。研究结果表明,中国古代园林存有外向型、内向型及内外结合型3种空间模式;外向型是一种开放式的空间模式,其表现为"宽广"与"博大";内向型是一种闭合式的空间模式,其表现为"藏风聚气";内外结合型空间模式是上述2种空间模式的结合。研究揭示出园林空间是一个融合统一的有机整体,提示了园林的空间特征与本质,并为中国古代园林或遗产地的空间鉴赏与旅游开发提供新的思路与依据。Defining and researching the spatial patterns of the landscape through the research conclusions of the space-related and the two performance forms of the space are characteristics of the perception of the space and the cognitive space. And taking the heritage of the three major ancient Chinese landscape as an example studied are. The Chinese Sweet-spring Palace, Tomb of Zuge Wuhou, Mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huang Emperer. Through visiting and analyzing in the locality, it is demonslvated that there are three-space models in ancient Chinese landscape that are export-oriented, import-oriented, and both import and export oriented. Export-oriented pattern means an opening space model. Its performance is wide and broad. Import-oriented pattern means an closing space models. Its performance is the aggregate essence of material. Both import and export oriented pattern means a combination of those two spatial patterns. They demonstrate a fusion of the organic unity. And reveal the characteristics and essences of the landscape. In order to provides a new basis and ideas to be appreciated and a development of tourism by the heritage of the ancient Chinese landscape.

关 键 词：中国古代园林 空间 感知特征 认知对象 空间模式 

分 类 号：K928.7[历史地理—人文地理学]