社会的喉舌:中国城市报纸如何再现公共议题  

The Mouthpiece of Society:How Chinese Urban Newspapers Represent Public Agenda

作　　者：曾繁旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学传播与设计学院新闻传播学系

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2009年第3期93-100,共8页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：中山大学人文社会科学青年教师桐山基金项目资助

摘　　要：本文通过分析中国不同类型城市报纸对于"圆明园铺设防渗膜议题"的再现以及议题在媒介体系中的扩散模式,探讨中国大众媒体与公共议题的关系。本文发现,中国的媒体格局正在出现分化,而媒体角色也处于变迁当中。中国的大众媒体不仅没有将公共议题"边缘化"与"琐碎化",反而常常形成"媒体共鸣"景观,推动议题发展;民间力量则往往成为了公共议题的"定义者"。本文尝试在传媒市场化改革与专业主义发展的背景下解释这一现象。同时,本文也说明,正是在环境运动等具有"灰色"特征的公共议题领域的突破,使得记者们的新闻实践有了逐渐清晰的"新闻理念",也使得媒体在作为"党和政府喉舌"的角色并未发生体制性转换的情况下,媒体的另外一个角色——"社会喉舌"逐渐取得发展。By analyzing media's reports on the agenda of Yuanmingyuan plastic membrane project and the diffusion of the issue within the media system,this study focuses on the relation of China media and public agenda.The paper shows that China's media structure is under a process of differentiation,and the media's role has also changed.Instead of marginalizing and trivializing the public agenda,China media tends to form a consonance of media reporting and push the agenda ahead,and during which grassroots sources always become issue definers.The paper tries to explain the phenomena under the background of China media's marketization and the development of professionalism in the media system.The research concludes that because of the boundary-spanning practices in gray zones such as environmental movement agendas,the role of media in contemporary China is quietly changing:media gradually acquire a role as 'mouthpiece of the society',although the original role as 'mouthpiece of the Party' has remained unchanged.

关 键 词：城市报纸 议题 中国 社会 大众媒体 市场化改革 扩散模式 媒体角色 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]