后冷战时期俄罗斯的外交构想及评价  

Russia's Diplomatic Blueprint and Its Evaluations in Post Cold War Era

作　　者：毕洪业[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学国际关系与和平研究所,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2009年第4期115-122,共8页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"新欧亚政治思潮与普京外交遗产"(08JC810012)

摘　　要：冷战结束后,面对国际格局的深刻转型和自身实力的急剧下降,从维护大国地位和影响力出发,俄罗斯国内就对外政策进行了激烈的争论并形成了不同的构想。这种争论源于国家身份的不确定或者说多重性,表明俄罗斯还没有形成一致认同的世界观,并在很大程度上导致对外政策缺乏一致性。新世纪以来,随着俄罗斯对外政策的进一步调整,这种状况才有所改观。After the cold war , facing the profound transformation of the international situation and Russia＇s strength in sharp decline, the Russian carded out a heated debate on foreign policy and then formulated a variety of concepts, which were mostly from the perspective of maintaining its great power and influence international society. This debate stem from the uncertainty or multiplicity on national identity, indicating that Russia has not yet defined an united world outlook accepted by all sides. This leads to lack of consistency in foreign policy in large extent. But fortunately, with the advent of new century, the contradictions in the debate begin to decline and the consistency comes to increase with the further adjustment in Russian foreign policy.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 外交构想 地缘战略 西化 多极化 平衡外交 

分 类 号：D851.20[政治法律—政治学]