水分胁迫对玉米叶绿素荧光特性的影响  

Effects of Water Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Maize

作　　者：齐华[1] 白向历[1] 孙世贤[2] 刘明[1] 杨国航[3] 丛雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学,辽宁沈阳110161 [2]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100026 [3]北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心,北京100097

出　　处：《华北农学报》2009年第3期102-106,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD02A13-4-5);北京农业育种基础研究创新平台项目

摘　　要：以吉单261和京单28两个玉米品种为试验材料,研究水分胁迫对玉米叶片光合特性及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明:水分胁迫下玉米叶片的最大净光合速率、光补偿点、光饱和点和表观量子效率均显著下降;基础荧光显著增加,最大荧光、可变荧光和PSⅡ光化学效率显著降低;随着光强增加,水分胁迫条件下的光化学猝灭系数和实际光化学效率下降幅度明显加剧;非光化学猝灭系数和表观电子传递速率增加幅度则明显减缓。表明水分胁迫使玉米叶片光合性能减弱,PSⅡ反应中心开放部分的比例减少,光合电子传递能力下降,PSⅡ潜在活性受到抑制,过多的光能多是以非光化学猝灭等其他形式耗散掉,从而保护光合机构免受伤害。Use maize Jidan 261 and Jingdan 28 as materials. Research the effects of water stress on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of maize leaf. The result showed that the light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, light compensation point and light saturation point and values of intrinsic quantum efficiency for CO2 uptake were decreased on water stress. The basis fluorescence of the maize leaves was significantly increased. The max fluorescence, the variable fluorescence and photochemical efficiency were significantly decreased. With the increased of light, The photochemical quenching coefficient and actual photochemical efficiency were significantly decreased. But the non-photochemical quenching coefficient and apparent electron transport rate were increased slowly. Result showed that the photosynthesis competence of maize leaf was lower under stress. The inverse proportion of PS Ⅱ was unfolded slowly. The capability of electron transport of photosynthesis was decreased, and PSⅡ latency active was restrained. The superabundance light was dissipation by other approach such as non-photochemical quenching mode. To protected photosynthetic structures from injure.

关 键 词：玉米 水分胁迫 光抑制 光合特性 叶绿素荧光参数 

分 类 号：S513.01[农业科学—作物学]