迈向科学学大变革的时代  

Towards an Epoch of Great Changes of Science Studies

作　　者：刘则渊[1] 陈超美[1,2] 侯海燕[1] 王贤文[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学21世纪发展研究中心暨网络-信息-科学-经济计量实验室,辽宁大连116024 [2]美国德雷塞尔大学信息科学与技术学院,美国费城

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2009年第7期5-12,共8页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70773015);大连理工大学人文社会科学研究基金重大项目(DUTHS1002)

摘　　要：对国际科学学及科学计量学研究热点的可视化分析,表明充满变革性的纳米科技、生物科技、交叉科学和发现理论,正成为21世纪初科学学研究的焦点与热点,亦标志着科学学正进入大变革的时代。迅速崛起的e-科学研究前沿可视化分析,展示出基于网格技术的e-科学及其工作流,正在引起当代科学研究方式的深刻变革,也是对科学学大变革的时代呼唤。正在启动的NSF关于CDI的项目计划,创造了"赛博实现的发现与创新(CDI)"这一全新概念和基于计算思维的发现模式与创新模式;在这一背景下,一个由长江学者领军的科学学研究团队,开展了带有CDI变革性特征的多学科性、跨国性研究,并在此领域取得阶段性成果。The visualization of international Science Studies and Scientometrics shows that the changing Nano Science and Technology, Bioscience and Technology, theories of interdisciplinary science and discovery are becoming the focus and hot-topics of Science Studies in the new century, which indicates that Science Studies are entering into a greatly changing epoch. The visualization of the quickly growing up e-science shows that the e-science and scientific workflow, based on web technology, are arousing the deep change of current scientific research, which is also the requirement of the greatly changing epoch of Science Studies.The project of CDI of NSF created a new concept which is called （CDI） and created pattern of discovery and innovation based background and leading by a Changjiang Scholar, multidisciplinary and cross-national studies of changing investigating on interpretative and computational theories Cyber-Enabled Discovery and Innovation on computational thinking. Under this a group of Science Studies investigated on the features of CDI and acquired elementary results on of scientific discovery.

关 键 词：科学学 科学计量学 大变革时代 e-科学 CDI 科学发现理论 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]