商族先公称名的文化学探索  

Ethnology Studies On Forefathers'Namings Of Shang Phratry

作　　者：江林昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学中国学术研究所,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2009年第2期1-12,共12页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：远古时期,氏族部落酋长的名字往往与该部落所崇拜的图腾物有关。通过语源学的分析,我们发现商民族先公的称名大多与太阳崇拜有关。其中商先公远祖称名直接取义于太阳循环及其光芒,而商族先公的近祖称名则为一年十个时段的远古太阳历的反映。通过这些深层次文化内因的揭示,有助于我们对商民族特色的理解。Druing ancient period, the forefaher＇s names are usually interrelated on the totem idol by the tribe. Through ethnology studies, it＇s could be observed that the Shang phratry forefathers＇ namings mostly carry on the sun adoration that most of the names come from the circle from day to night or the ray of sunshine. Some of the names come fi＇om the ten Heavenly stems. In conclucion, it＇ s helpful for us to understand the charactors of Shang phratry.

关 键 词：先公称名 太阳崇拜 太阳历 十天干 日名制 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学]