1981-2008年宁夏阿拉善黄鼠疫源地鼠疫监测结果分析  

Analysis on Plague Monitoring and Control Strategy of Ningxia from 1981 to 2008

作　　者：毛川涛[1] 白学礼[1] 卢世堂[1] 魏浩[1] 祁瑞江[1] 何家坤[1] 田涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心,银川750004

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2009年第7期484-486,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的分析1981-2008年宁夏黄鼠疫源地鼠疫监测资料及鼠疫流行病学特征,提出防制对策。方法运用流行病学调查方法,按照医学统计方法进行统计、分析与评价。结果28年间,阿拉善黄鼠疫源地宿主密度为0.31-1.80只/公顷,染蚤率为28.07-66.47%,蚤指数为0.88-3.15,有8个年次监测到动物鼠疫的局部流行。结论宁夏动物鼠疫流行呈周期性、间断性发生。坚持以鼠疫监测、宣传教育、灭鼠灭蚤、区域联防为主的综合防治是预防控制鼠疫的主要措施。Objective To analyze the plague monitoring data and epidemiological characteristics from 1981 to 2008 in Ningxia, and provide the strategy for plague prevention and control Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods and medical statistics were used for statistics , analysis and evaluation. Results The density of main host in the Spermophilus dauricus alaschanicns focuses showed an increasing trend during these 28 years in Ningxia. The average rat density of S. alaschanicus was 0. 31- 1.80 / ha. The average flea infective rate of Alaschanieus focus was 28. 07% -66. 47% and flea index was 0. 88 - 3. 15, at the higher level. There were 8 times of obvious epidemic prevalence among rats in Alaschanicus focus. Conclusion The plague among the animal in Ningxia will be prevail at intervals. In order to control and prevent the plague, the main continuous general measures, such as plague monitoring, rat and flea eradication, educational and provincial （autonomous regional） joint defense, must be insisted on.

关 键 词：鼠疫监测 防制对策 宁夏 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学]