潍坊市中小学生意外伤害及其危险因素分析  

The Analysis of Accidental Injury and Risk Factors about Primary and Secondary School Students in WeiFang

作　　者：夏素华[1] 于建乐[1] 金丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东省261041

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2009年第7期509-511,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解中小学生意外伤害状况,探讨其危险因素,为制定切实可行的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取有代表性的城、乡31所学校,22 384名中小学生进行1学年内意外伤害情况问卷调查。结果意外伤害发生率为6.87%,男生高于女生,严重伤害发生率女生高于男生;伤害类型的前五位依次是切扎伤、跌伤、非机动车伤、撞击伤、烫伤;性别、年龄、居住环境、离学校的距离、业余活动方式、父母之间的关系、安全教育是中小学生意外伤害的危险因素。结论意外伤害是多种因素相互作用所致,预防的重点是培训家长和教师,对学生进行安全教育,提高其安全意识和防范能力。Objective To understand the situation of accidental injuries in primary and explore the risk factors to provide a basis for development of interventions. Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling method , the 22, 384 puplis in one school year to conduct a questionnaire survey of accidental injuries. Results The incidence of accidental injuries to 6.87 percent, and boys than girls, the incidence of serious injuries to girls than boys. The type of unjuries followed by the top five are Qiezha injuries, fails, non - motor vehicle injuries, impact injury, scald. Gender, age, living conditions, the distance from school, amateur activities, the relationship between parents, safety education is the primary accident risk factors of unintentional unjuries. Conclusion Accidental injuries are the result of the interaction of various factors. The key point of prevention are to train parents and teachers, carry out safety knowledge education to students and improve their saftey awareness and the ability to prevent.

关 键 词：伤害 危险因素 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]