汉语话题结构及其优选分析  

Chinese Topic Construction and Its OT Interpretation

作　　者：张孝荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期328-332,共5页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2008sk124);安徽师范大学青年基金项目(2007xqn34)

摘　　要：从生成语法的角度分析汉语话题结构会出现移位说与基础生成说、主目语移位与非主目语移位、以及宾语前置句中前置宾语的话题性质与焦点性质这三大矛盾。从优选论的理论出发可以得出汉语中的话题结构都是PROM》SUBJ》NEW这一制约条件等级排列制约的结果。宾语前置结构中前置宾语的生成可以通过最短移位ShM这一制约条件加以筛选得出。Analysis of Chinese topic construction based on generative grammar leads to conflicts between movement theory and base- generation theory, A -movement and A-bar movement, and topic feature and locus feature of preposed object in object - preposing construction. Analysis based on Optimality theory points out that Chinese topic construction is the result of constraint hierarchy of PROM 》SUBJ》NEW. Preposed object in object - preposing construction can be selected through one more locality constraint ShM.

关 键 词：话题 优选 制约条件 宾语前置 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]