腰椎间盘突出症致病因素的流行病学研究  

EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY ON PATHOGENIC FACTORS OF LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION

作　　者：王国基[1] 王国军[1] 彭健民[2] 蔡开明[2] 张劲松[1] 宋卫红[1] 肖俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院体育保健与康复研究所,娄底417001 [2]湖南人文科技学院体育科学系

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第13期2401-2403,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目(06C454);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(07JJ6037)

摘　　要：[目的]研究腰椎间盘突出症的流行状况及其相关因素，为治疗和预防提供客观依据。[方法]采用流行病学研究方法．着重调查暖椎间盘突出盎的发病牢，及其年龄、职业等相关因素，进行统计学处理和逻辑分析。[结果]调查框架区域内各类人群腰椎间盘突出症的患病率较高（7．62％），其流行与年龄及不同的职业园索相关，以25-55岁这一年龄范围的人群发病率最高，与劳动活动较多、工作负荷增大、损伤机会增加有关。亦与某些久坐、久立等强迫体位下长期劳作等因素有关。车辆驾驶、重体力劳动、教师等职业是腰椎间盘突出症流行的高危职业。[结论]腰椎间盘突出症流行较厂，其危害日趋严重。应加强对高危人群的医学监督，降低腰椎闻盘突出症发生率。[Objective] The aim of this study was to itlvestigate the epidemic status and relevant factors of lumbar disc herniation （LDtt） and to provide objective evidence for its treatment and prevention. [Mathods] Epidemiology method was used to investigate the incidence rate and relevant faetors of LDtt such as age. occupation, mtd tile statistic and logical analysis was done to the incidence rate and relevant fautors. [ Results] The incidence rate of LDH of people in the investigation area was higher （7.62%）, which was relevant to the age and oceupation. People aged 25-55 was with the highest incidence rate. which was related to more labor activities, increasing working Load and injtury opportunities, and long-term labor under foreed positions such as sitting and standing for a long time. Occupations such as driving, heavy physical labor, teaehing were high risk ones of LDH epidemiology. [Gorlcltlsion] LDH is advancing widely, with increasing danger. Medical supervision shall be intensified to reduce the incidenee rate of LDH.

关 键 词：腰椎间盘突出症 致病因素 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学]