某高校教工慢性病及危险因素变化趋势研究  

THE CHANGING TRENDS OF THE INCIDENCES AND THE RISK FACTORS OF SOME CHRONIC DISEASES AMONG THE STAFF IN A UNIVERSITY IN BEIJING BETWEEN 2001 AND 2005

作　　者：徐勤[1] 郭建丽[1] 刘瑛[1] 王秀兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学医院,北京100084

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第13期2525-2527,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]对教职工的慢性病患病情况和相关危险因素的指标进行连续5年的追踪调查,了解其变化情况。[方法]综合2001及2005年的职工体检报告,找出患病率较高的疾病种类,分析其年度变化趋势。[结果]2005年患病率较高的疾病由高到低依次为:高脂血症(53.80%)、高血压(34.98%)、肥胖(11.70%)、糖尿病(8.56%)、冠心病(3.26%)。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病的男性患病率均大于女性,并且5年间患病率有明显的上升。高脂血脂和肥胖的患病率2次调查结果基本持平。[结论]与行为生活方式有关的慢性非传染性疾病成为威胁职工身体健康的主要危险因素。应通过多种形式的健康教育活动增强职工的自我保健意识,提高职工的生活质量。[Objective] To gain insight into the changes in the incidences and risk factors of chronic diseases among the staff in a university in Beijing. [Methods] Physical examination records of staff in a university in 2001 and 2005 were collected and analyzed. [ Results] The diseases and symptoms with high positive rate in order were hyperlipidemia （53.80%）, hypertension （34.98%）, obesity （11.7%）, diabetes （8.56%） and coronary heart disease （3.26%） in 2005. The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease in male group were higher than those in fern＇,de group. There was a dramatic increase in the incidence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiac diseases. The prevalence rates of hyperlipidemia and obesity among staff in the university were roughly the same in the 2 surveys. [Conclusion] Chrunic non-irffectious diseases related to life styles become one of the major risk factors endangering staffs health. Heahh education should be performed to enhance staffs＇ self heahh care consciousness and the quality of life.

关 键 词：职工 体检 慢性病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]