麻疹发病年龄与免疫接种探讨  

INVESTIGATION OF AGE OF ONSET OF MEASLES AND IMMUNIFACTION

作　　者：姚玲娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市第三人民医院感染科,常州213003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第13期2528-2529,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]针对2008年初常州市麻疹流行情况及发病年龄进行分析,根据发病年龄变化的原因,对初免月龄及再免问题进行探讨。[方法]选择2008年1月1日～5月31日所有在感染科住院的麻疹患者,按年龄进行分组,对不同年龄发病情况和免疫接种状况进行分析。[结果]麻疹发病年龄呈现两极分化,小婴儿和成人发病率明显上升。[结论]提前初免,坚持原有再免,加强二次强化免疫及婚前再免,以降低麻疹发病率。[ Objective] To investigate the fu-st immunifaetion age and re＇immunifaction of measles, according to the prevalence of measles and age of onset in 2008. [Methods] Chose measles patients being hospital from January 1, 2008 to May 31 in our hospital. Divided them into groups according to age and analyzed incidence and immunifaetion in different age groups. [ Results] Age of onset of measles was polarization distribution, the incidence of infants and adults obviously rose. [Conclusion] It should advance the first immunifaction age, insist on immunizing again, strengthen re-immunifacfion and re-immunifaction before marriage in order to lower the measles incidence.

关 键 词：麻疹 年龄 免疫接种 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]