美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人生命质量影响因素的典型相关分析  

CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT CLINIC PATIENTS

作　　者：许寒[1] 董利民[1] 周敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]自贡市疾病预防控制中心,自贡643000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第13期2534-2536,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人生命质量的影响因素,为今后开展更有针对性的干预工作提供科学依据。[方法]对103名美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人用QOL-DA进行生命质量调查,采用典型相关分析影响生命质量的因素。[结果]经单因素分析,筛选出年龄、吸毒时间、共用注射器、维持阶段治疗剂量、日平均剂量、剂量变化、HIV-Ab阳性和过去1个月有性行为进入典型相关分析,共用注射器、HIV-Ab阳性、吸毒时间、年龄和剂量变化的结构系数大于0.4标准。[结论]共用注射器、HIV-AB阳性、吸毒时间、年龄和剂量变化是MMT门诊病人生命质量的主要影响因素,HIV-Ab阳性,有共用注射器行为、年龄越大、吸毒时间越长、治疗剂量的变化程度越大的MMT门诊病人,生命质量越低。[Objective] To analyze the influeneing factors of quality of life among methadone maintenance treatment clinic patients, so as to provide scientific basis for fornndating related prevention and control methods. [Methods] A total of 103 methadone maintenance treatment clinic patients were selected and investigated with QOL-DA, and the influencing factors of quality of life were analyzed by canonical correlation. [ Results] The canonical correlation analysis showed that HIV infection, needles shared, age, abuse duration and dose changes were the influeneing factors of quality of life, and their index were exceed 0.4 standard. [ Conclusion] The main influencing factors for the quality of life of MMT patients include HIV infection, needles shared, age, abuse duration and dose changes. The MMT patients with HIV infection, needles shared, old, long abuse duration time and huge dose changes have a low quality of life.

关 键 词：MMT 生命质量 影响因素 典型相关 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]