小儿支原体肺炎79例X线胸部资料分析  

DIAGNOSIS OF X-RAY IN CHILDREN'S MYCOPLASMAL PNEUMONIA

作　　者：司群营 

机构地区：[1]河南省周口市中医院CT室,周口466000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第13期2564-2565,2567,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨小儿支原体肺炎的X线表现,提高对本病的认识。[方法]搜集经临床和实验室检查证实为小儿支原体肺炎79例的X线胸部资料进行分析。[结果](1)肺间质浸润型38例,表现为肺纹理增粗、增多、模糊或呈网点状阴影。(2)肺节段性或大叶性实质浸润型23例。(3)肺小斑片或扇形浸润型18例,病变自肺门向外呈扇形或放射状延伸。该组病例中并发肺门淋巴结肿大7例,胸腔积液4例。[结论]小儿支原体肺炎X线表现各异,易与细菌和病毒性肺炎相混淆,根据X线征像再结合临床及实验室检查,对早期诊断有一定的意义。[ Objective ] To study X-ray characteristics in children with myeoplasmal pneumonia, enhance the cognition on this disease. [Methods] Collected and analyzed the X-ray data of 79 cases of mycoplasmal pneumonia checked by clinical diagnosis and laboratory exanunation. [ Results] （1） There were 38 cases stroma infiltrating type, the performances were thickened and more lung markings, some blur shadow. （2） 23 eases were segment or parenchyma infiltrating type. （3） 18 cases were small spot or fan-shaped infiltrating type, the pathological changes extended like fan-shaped and radiated from the hilum of brag.In which, 7 cases were combined with hilum of lung lymphadenectasis, 4 cases pleura] effusion. [Conclusion] The X-ray characteristics in children with mycoplasmal pneumonia are different, which are easy to confuse with germs and virus pneumonia. Combining X-ray characteristics, clinical diagnosis and laboratoryexamination is meaningful for earlier diagnosis of myeopiasmal pneumonia.

关 键 词：小儿 支原体肺炎 X线分析 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]