明清宫廷绘画与宫廷画家 天津博物馆明清宫廷绘画展  

Palace Paintings and Palace Painters of Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：戢范 

出　　处：《收藏家》2009年第7期3-9,共7页Collector

摘　　要：明清宫廷绘画与宋元院体画风格体系一脉相承，作品多工整细致，注重写实并带有皇家的雍容华贵之气。宫廷绘画是一种与封建皇权体制息息相关的特殊的艺术形式。在以皇权为核心的封建社会的上层建筑中，代表意识形态的宫廷绘画艺术更多地被赋予了树立主流美学典范、弘扬封建正统思想，传达统治者政治意图的职能。宫廷绘画的创作受到诸多限制，宫廷画家一般要遵守作画前绘制稿本，待皇帝批准后再“照样准画”的绘画制度等，这些都导致了宫廷绘画整体风格的谨严性和统一性。Palace painting was a special art relative to the feudal emperor power. The palace painting of Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly succeed to the painting characters of Song and Yuan Dynasties and made a development in topics. According to the Exhibition of Palace Paintings of Ming and Qing Dynasties held at Tianjin Museum, the paper appreciates the classic paintings, painters and art characters of palace painting of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：宫廷绘画 宫廷画家 明清 绘画展 博物馆 天津 封建皇权 风格体系 

分 类 号：J203[艺术—美术] K879.49[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]