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机构地区:[1]College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
出 处:《Current Zoology》2009年第3期235-237,共3页动物学报(英文版)
基 金:funded by Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30770375,No.30570312,No.30630016);Cosmo Oil Eco Card Fund of Japan(2005-2010);Northwest University Doctorate Dissertation of Excellence Funds(07YYB06)
摘 要:Dispersal patterns exhibited by group-living animals play an important role in individual reproductive success and survival, as well as population and social dynamics (Greenwood, 1980; Isbell and van Vuren, 1996; Kappeler and van Schaik, 2002). Dispersing individuals may emigrate voluntarily, or they may be forcibly evicted by other individuals (Pusey and Packer, 1987; Clobert et al. , 2001 ). One cause of individual dispersal is when an extra-group male compels another male to leave a group of females. This phenomenon has been well documented in primates, especially Old World monkey species ( e.g. Colobus vellerosus : Saj and Sicotte, 2005 ; Erythrocebus patas : Ohsawa, 2003 ; Macaca fascicularis : van Noordwiik and van Schaik, 2001).
关 键 词:Deposed males All male groups One-male groups Behavioral strategy
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