我国海水蟹类养殖现状与发展目标  

Status and development goal of sea crabs farming in China

作　　者：乔振国[1] 马凌波[1] 于忠利[1] 王建钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2009年第3期45-48,共4页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03B08-09)

摘　　要：回顾总结了我国海水蟹类养殖产业发展现状,包括:青蟹工厂化育苗和梭子蟹土池仿生态育苗技术,苗种运输方法和中间培育技术,微卫星分析技术、SSR技术等生物技术在海水蟹类良种选育上的应用,以多品种生态养殖为主的海水蟹类养殖模式等;探讨了影响产业可持续发展主要问题,提出了产业发展的目标。The current status of the marine crab culture in China was reviewed and summarized in this article. It mainly addressed the following portions including： 1 ） mud crab industrial seedling technology and swimming crab ecological breeding in earthen ponds ;2） the methods of the seedling transportation and intermediate rea- ring technique ;3 ） the applications of biotechnologies in the breeding of seawater crab, such as microsatellite analysis and SSR technology ;4） the models of seawater crab cultivation mostly with the multi-variety eco-breeding pattern. At the same time,the central problems that impacted the sustainable development of the industry were discussed, and the development goals of this industry were also put forward.

关 键 词：青蟹 梭子蟹 苗种 养殖技术 现状 

分 类 号：S968.251[农业科学—水产养殖]