基于遗传算法的公路施工项目成本优化研究  

Cost Optimization of Highway Construction Project Based on Genetic Algorithm

作　　者：史玉芳[1,2] 李慧民[1] 陆宁[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学土木学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054 [3]长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《建筑经济》2009年第7期66-70,共5页Construction Economy

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2005E211)

摘　　要：将公路工程项目视为一个复杂网络系统工程,定义了质量与可靠性,分析了公路工程施工成本和可靠性的关系,应用遗传算法构建了基于质量可靠性的施工成本优化的数学模型,并采用罚函数改善了遗传算法的收敛性能,对成本优化的数学模型进行了优化。最后,给出了实例验证了新的成本优化方法的优越性,使公路工程中的可靠性与经济性结合起来,为施工成本优化作了有益的探索。In this paper, road construction engineering is regarded as a complex network system project, the quality and reliability is defined. By analyzing the relationship of construction costs and reliability in engineering project, a mathematical model is established to optimize the costs based on quality reliability and genetic algorithm （GA） is used for this purpose. In the application of GA, penalty function is used to improve the convergence performance of GA. Finally, an example is given to verify the advantage of the new method which combines the reliability with economy in the construction. The paper is benefit for the cost optimization research.

关 键 词：公路施工项目 质量可靠性-成本 遗传算法 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]