马克思主义视阈中的功利观  

View of Material and Reputation Gains from the Perspective of Marxism

作　　者：丁成际[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2009年第6期71-75,共5页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：教育部重大攻关课题项目“当代中国社会思潮与马克思主义理论建设”[06JZD0001];安徽省哲学社科规划项目“安徽乡村思想道德现状与变化趋势研究”[AHSK07-08D27]之阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：功利主义(utilitarianism)理论是占据西方道德和政治哲学主导地位的理论之一。在马克思主义看来,功利观实际上就是利益观的问题。马克思恩格斯在辩证地分析功利主义基础上,指出实现无产阶级的利益必须诉诸生产关系的社会主义革命。毛泽东鲜明地提出无产阶级的革命功利观,强调无产阶级的利益。邓小平提出了人民的功利观,并以"三个有利于"作为人民功利观的具体评价标准。胡锦涛提出了以人为本的科学功利思想,以实现好维护好发展好最广大人民的根本利益为出发点和落脚点,更好地实现人的全面而自由的发展。Utilitarianism is one of the theories that dominate the west morality and political philosophy.For Marxism, it is an issue of interests.On the basis of a dialectic analysis of utilitarianism, Marx and Engels pointed out that the interests of the proletarians should appeal to socialist revolution of the productive relations.Mao Zedong proposed the proletarian revolutionary view of utility with focus on the proletarian interests.Deng Xiaoping proposes the people's view of utility and set as the standard the'three helps'.Hu Jintao proposes the scientific thought of utility with priority on people to maintain the essential interest of the people and realize the comprehensive and free development of man.

关 键 词：马克思主义 功利主义 革命功利观 人民功利观 科学功利观 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]