太原市城乡居民艾滋病知识态度行为调查  

Survey on AIDS knowledge,attitude,behavior among urban inhabitants and peasants in Taiyuan

作　　者：孟珺[1] 张睿孚 王婷[1] 马菲[1] 银炯[1] 张晓东[1] 张彩萍[1] 曲成毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学流行病与统计学教研室,太原030001 [2]山西省全球基金艾滋病项目管理办公室

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第7期793-794,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：全球基金山西省艾滋病项目

摘　　要：目的了解山西省太原市城乡居民艾滋病知行信现状,为加强健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法以整群抽样方法对城市居民、农民2类人群进行匿名问卷调查。应用EPIDATA、SPSS软件进行分析。结果共调查1243人,其中城市居民621人,农民622人。城市居民对艾滋病3大传播途径回答正确率为85.2%～88.7%,农民为69.1%～69.8%;城市居民对非传播途径回答正确率为52.4%～79.7%,农民为41.4%～61.6%;城市居民对艾滋病相关知识回答正确率为60.7%～84.6%,农民为54.0%～79.1%,城市居民对所有问题的知晓率与农村居民比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城乡居民艾滋病知识获取途径主要为电视和报纸,各占23%;城市居民卖血、吸毒、非婚内性行为发生率低,存在对艾滋病人及病毒携带者的歧视。结论太原市城乡居民对三大传播途径的知晓率较高,今后防治工作重点为提高农民的艾滋病知识知晓率以及消除城乡居民对艾滋病病人的歧视。Objective To understand the situation of knowledge, behavior and attitude about AIDS among urban inhabitants and peasants,and to provide evidence for policy refinement on AIDS health education. Methods Based on cluster sampling, an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among urban inhabitants. The data were analyzed with EPIDATA and SPSS. Results There were 1 243 people including 62i urban inhabitants and 622 peasants investigated. Correct answer rates to the three spread routes of AIDS were from 85.2 - 88.7% among urban inhabitants,69. 1 - 69. 6% among peasants. The correct answer rates for non-spread route of AIDS were from 52. 4 -79. 7% among urban inhabitants,41.4 - 61.6% among peasants. The knowledge rates of AIDS prevention were from 60. 7 -84. 6% among urban inhabitants,54. 0 - 79. 1% among peasants. The correct answer rates between inhabitants and peasants were statistically different for all questions（P 〈0. 05）. The source of receiving knowledge about AIDS was mainly TV and newspaper（23% ）. There were low rates of high-risk behavior including blood business ,taking drug, non marriage sex among the subjects. There was discrimination to people with AIDS virus infection. Coneluslon The knowledge rates of three spread routes of AIDS among Taiyuan urban inhabitants and peasants reached the national standard. Further prevention work should be focused on peasants and the effort to decrease discrimination to people with AIDS virus infection.

关 键 词：城乡居民 艾滋病 知信行 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]