泰安市不同性质学校中学生心理健康状况调查  

Mental health state of students in public and private middle schools

作　　者：江述荣[1] 张保华[1] 侯彩兰[2] 谭云龙[1] 冯锋[1] 崔勇[1] 邹义壮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院20区,北京100096 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第7期804-805,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3058)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省泰安市公立学校与私立学校中学生心理健康状况之间的差异。方法采用便利整群抽样方法,抽取泰安市2所公立学校和2所私立学校的中学生,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果共发放问卷1232份,收回1232份,有效问卷1221份;公立学校学生579人,私立学校学生642人;公立学校、私立学校中学生轻度心理健康问题检出率分别为27.8%,53.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);公立学校、私立学校学生中度以上的心理健康问题检出率分别为5.2%,15.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);除了恐怖因子外,私立学校女生在其余8个因子得分均高于公立学校女生,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);私立与公立学校男生仅在抑郁因子分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论与公立学校比较,私立学校中学生心理问题更加突出,尤其是女生的心理问题更明显。Objective To compare the mental health state of students in the public middle school with that of the private middle school. Methods By convenience cluster sampling method, 1 232 students in two public and two private middle schools in Tai＇an city of Shandong province were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）. Results Of 1 232 anonymous,self-administered questionnaires collected,1 221 were valid ones. The 295 boys and 284 girls were from public middle school,while 344 boys and 298 girls were from private middle school. The rate of minor mental health problems（ ≥ 2） of the students from public and private schools was 27.8% and 53.4% ,respectively（P 〈 0.01 ） ; the rate of major mental health problems（ ≥3 ） was 5.2% and 15.4%, respectively （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Only the depression factor score was significantly different between the boys of the two type schools（P 〈0.01 ）. On the contrary,the differences between the girls of the two type schools were prominent in 8 sub-factors except the phobic＇s factor（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The mental health problem of students in private school was more serious than that of in public school, and it was especially severe in the girls. More attention should be paid to the students in the private middle schools.

关 键 词：公立学校 私立学校 心理健康 中学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]