食用含三聚氰胺奶粉婴幼儿泌尿系超声检查回顾性分析  

Retrospective analysis of ultrasonography diagnosis in children urinary system examination with milk powder contained melamine feed history

作　　者：杨少玲[1] 唐琪[1] 穆玉明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院超声医学中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2009年第6期741-743,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的:对有三聚氰胺奶粉喂养史的婴幼儿行泌尿系超声筛查以排除泌尿系结石。方法:对1062例年龄60d～6岁(平均18.4个月),有三聚氰胺奶粉喂养史的儿童给予泌尿系超声检查。结果:1062例儿童中检出符合卫生部结石诊断标准的患儿34例,占体检儿的3%,另检出0.1～0.3cm强回声光斑80例(7.6%)。仅有3例伴有肾脏增大,局限性肾盏扩张,肾实质变薄(0.2%)。双侧肾脏同时可见强回声光斑的66例(57%)。一侧肾脏有强回声光斑的38例(33%)。一侧输尿管结石并肾盂扩张的10例(8%)。膀胱内未见结石。结论:本次研究结果显示问题奶粉所致的泌尿系强回声光斑有双侧多见、多个细小为主的特点。Objective： The aim is to give the children who were feed milk powder contained melamine urinary system ultrasonography examination. Method： 1062 children aged 60 days to 6 years involved in this research were given urinary system sonography. Result： It showed that 34 children had calculus in urinary system and the diameter of stones was more than 0.4 cm （3%）. 80 children had hyperechogenicity the diameter of high level echo spot was 0.1 cm to 0.3 cm. Among all of the children 66 had hyperechogenicity in both sides and 43 in one. Only 10 children had one stone in ureter and there is not any a stone in bladder. Conclusion： It showed that urinary system hyperechogenicity caused by milk powder contained melamine in our research were found in two side of urinary system and the diameters of most of them were mini.

关 键 词：超声 三聚氰胺 泌尿系结石 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R691.4[医药卫生—诊断学]