国际体系演进的结构现实主义解读及启示  

Analysis and inspiration of the evolution of the international system in the perspective of structural realism

作　　者：王宣华[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共管理学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2009年第3期8-11,共4页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：在结构现实主义视角下对从威斯特伐利亚体系、维也纳体系、凡尔赛—华盛顿体系到雅尔塔体系的演进展开分析,对于把握苏东剧变以来的国际体系转型和走好中国的和平发展道路具有一定的启发意义:首先,随着经济全球化对国际社会的整合,国际体系对单位国家的影响更大。其次,国际体系结构对单位国家力量的变化更为敏感,应区分物质性权力的实际和预期变动。再次,夯实中国走和平发展道路的国内社会基础;如果没有这种支撑,我们不可能真正走远。归结到一点上,中国应该是当前国际体系的参与者、维护者和建设者。An all-sided analysis of the evolution of Westphalia system, Vienna system, Versailles-Washington system and Yalta system in the perspective of structural realism has enlightening significance for understanding the transition of the international system since drastic changes in Eastern Europe and Soviet Union and persisting in taking China＇ s own road of peaceful development. Firstly, with the international community integrated by glo- balization, the international system exerts greater impact on each country. Secondly, the structure of the interna- tional system becomes more sensitive to the changes of the national power. It is essential that the practical situation of material power should be distinguished from the expected changes of it. Thirdly, a solid domestic social foundation should be the first step for the road of peaceful development in China. We could not go far without such an effective support. To sum up, China should be a participant, defender and constructor in the internation- al system.

关 键 词：国际体系 结构现实主义 中国和平发展 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]