影响胃肠术后患者舒适的原因分析及护理  

Analysis of Reasons for Effecting Patient's Comfort After Gastrointestinal Operation and It's Nursing Measures

作　　者：王晓玲[1] 曾文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市石龙人民医院,广东东莞523326

出　　处：《中外医疗》2009年第18期12-13,共2页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨影响胃肠术后患者舒适的原因,为患者提供舒适护理。方法采用自制量表,对我院78例胃肠术后患者进行2次问卷调查,找出影响患者舒适的原因,并采取针对性护理措施。结果术后早期切口疼痛,是影响患者舒适的主要因素,其次是禁饮禁食、持续胃肠减压、各种留置管道等,手术3d后主要是恐惧、焦虑、担心等心理因素。结论护士根据不同原因采取有效的护理干预措施、积极情感支持,可消除或减轻不适感,提高住院病人舒适度。Objective To investigate reasons of effecting patients＇ comfort after gastrointestinal operation,for the sake of providing a comfortable nursing. Methods By using a self-designed questionnaire,78 cases after the operation were investigated.by twice in order to find out influencing factors of patients＇ comfort and then taking effective nursing measures. Results Main factors effecting on body comfort were the postoperative pain in early, the next were solids and liquids fasted, continuous gastrointestinal decompression, all kinds of indwelling cathters, ete.the other factors were fear, anxious,afraid feeling in three days after operation. Conclusion According to different causes,useful nursing measures were provided including positive emotional support,etc.it can eliminate or lighten malaise and improve inpatient＇ s comfortable degree.

关 键 词：胃肠术后 舒适 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]