宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁的分析与护理体会  

Anxiety and depression in patients with cancer of the analysis and Nursing

作　　者：陈梅娇[1] 李广南[1] 冯屏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院,523000

出　　处：《医学信息（下旬刊）》2009年第5期162-163,共2页Medical information

摘　　要：目的：探讨宫颈癌患者的焦虑与抑郁的程度及个体化护理的，1占床效果。方法：应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）对我院收治的80例宫颈癌患者进行焦虑抑郁状态的评估。结果：80例宫颈癌患者状态焦虑阳性73例（73／80），阳性率91．25％；初中以下教育程度的焦虑发生率为91．67％，高中教育程度的焦虑发生率为72．00％，大专以上教育程度的焦虑发生率为26．32％。三组之间的差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。在心理干预前后，患者的焦虑抑郁状况有明显的改善，比较差异具有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。结论：大部分宫颈癌患者都存在焦虑抑郁的状态，有针对性地为及时制定相应的护理方案，可以提高患者的生存质量。Objective： To investigate the cervical cancer patients with anxiety and depression of the level of individual care and clinical results. Methods： Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAMA） in our hospital on 80 cases of cervical cancer patients to assess the state of anxiety and depression. Results： 80 cases of cervical cancer patients were 73 cases of state anxiety （73/80）, positive rate of 91.25% ; junior high school education level of anxiety following the incidence of 91.67% for the high school level of education of anxiety incidence of 72.00%, above the tertiary level of education anxiety incidence of 26.32 %. The difference between the three groups was significant （P〈0.05）. Before and after the psychological intervention, State of anxiety and depression in patients with a marked improvement, with a significant difference between the difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The majority of patients with cervical cancer there is a state of anxiety and depression, targeted for the development of appropriate and timely care programs can improve quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]