垂直市场结构下相似品反倾销税率的确定  

Determination of Anti-dumping Duty Rates on Similar Commodities Under Vertical Market Structure

作　　者：倪昕迪[1] 钟根元[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第3期134-137,共4页Journal of Guizhou University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70673061)

摘　　要：反倾销税是政府维持国际贸易公平、保护国内产业健康发展的重要决策工具。本文的研究基于包含上下游企业的相似品国际贸易市场。在完全信息动态博弈模式下,通过逆向归纳法求出Stackelberg均衡下的最优反倾销税率模型,表明最优税率的制定与市场容量、相似品替代系数、国内外上游制造商的边际生产成本这四个因素有关。得出的结论,对于政府制定反倾销税率来保证本国社会福利最大化具有现实的参考意义。Anti-dumping duties are important for governments to maintain fairness in international trade and insure healthy development to domestic industries. Researches in this paper was based on the cross-country similar commodities market, contained upstream producers. Under dynamic games of complete information, it solved out the optimal anti-dumping duty rates model by backwards induction. The author found the optimal duty rates is related to the market size, extend of similarity and marginal cost for both domestic and foreign upstream producers. The conclusion has an instructive significance to optimize the duty policies and social welfare.

关 键 词：反倾销税率 优化模型 垂直市场结构 STACKELBERG均衡 

分 类 号：F752.02[经济管理—国际贸易]