关于纲盐制度的一点看法  

The View about Outline Salt System

作　　者：孙晋浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省社会科学院历史所

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2009年第2期45-55,共11页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：纲盐制度是中国古代诸盐制中的一种,与其它盐制相比,纲盐制度具有两个显著特点:第一,盐商经营权利的世业化,这是纲盐制度的核心内容;第二,王朝政府对盐商具体经营活动的行政干预,这一干预的实现,又是以第一特点的存在为前提的。这一制度的产生,是中国盐制演变的内在要求,是出于政府控制盐商的需要。由于纲盐制度的实施,实现了政府对盐的流通过程的改造,使之不同于一般的商品流通;实现了政府对盐政商人的改造,使之不同于一般的普通商人。这样,才可能根本解决盐商控制问题,保持盐商队伍的稳定,也才会真正将盐商纳入王朝政府管理体系,而盐商也完全变为一种政府的盐政工具。The Outline Salt System was one of salt systems in Chinese ancient times. Comparing with other salt systems, the Outline Salt System had two outstanding features： Firstly, the salt merchant managed the right of hereditary trade and this was the outline salt system＇s central content; Secondly, dynasty government had administrative intervention to salt merchants＇ operative activity and this realization of the intervention was also take the first characteristic existence as the premise. The engendering of this system was the intrinsic request which Chinese salt system evolved and the govemment needed salt merchants. As a result of the Outline Salt System＇s implementation, it realized that the government reformed the salt circuit transformation made it to be different with the general circulation of commodities. Meanwhile, it realized that the government reformed the salt administrative merchants and made them to be different with the common ordinary merchants. Thus, the government solved the problem of control to salt merchants and maintained the stability of salt merchants. Also only then, the salt merchants were brought into the management system of the dynasty administration system. But the salt merchants also completely became one kind of govemment＇s salt administration tool.

关 键 词：纲盐制度 世业化 盐商控制 盐政活动 盐政工具 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]