2006年张家港市不同职业人群伤害发生特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristic of Injuries among People with Different Occupation in Zangjiagang City in 2006

作　　者：傅军[1] 

机构地区：[1]张家港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏张家港215600

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2009年第7期646-649,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解不同职业人群伤害发生的原因、地点等特征,为有针对性地开展伤害干预提供依据。[方法]对2006年张家港市伤害监测点监测资料进行分析。[结果]2006年张家港市报告伤害19542例,其中男性12559例,女性6983例;本地户籍11640例(发生率为13.18‰),外地流动人口7902例(发生率为13.78‰)。伤害发生最多的前5位职业是生产设备操作人员(占44.43%)、从事家务(占11.04%)、学生(占8.48%)、办事人员(占6.37%)、商业服务人员(占6.10%)。除学龄前儿童、学生和军人外,其他职业人群发生伤害的首位原因均为交通事故。发生伤害时所从事的活动主要是工作、娱乐和驾乘交通工具。[结论]不同职业人群发生伤害的主要原因、地点和发生伤害时所从事的活动均有所不同。[Objective]To understand the main causes and places of injuries among the people with different occupation, provide scientific basis for targeted intervention, [Methods]Monitoring data from injury monitoring points of Zangjiagang city in 2006 were analyzed. [Results]19 542 injury cases were reported in Zhangjiagang city in 2006.12 559 and 6 983 were male and female. The permanent residents and floating population were 11 640（incidence rate was 13.18%） and 7 902（incidence rate was 13.78%） respectively. The first five leading occupations of injuries were production equipment operators （44.43 % ）, household workers （ 11.04 % ）, students （ 8. 48 % ）, clerical staff （ 6.37% ）, commercial servants （ 6.10% ）. The first cause of injuries among the people with different occupation was traffic accidents （33.46 %）, except pre-school children,students and soldiers. Most of the injuries occurred in working place,entertainment place and when driving. [Conelusion]The main causes,places and activities of injuries were different among the people with different occupations.

关 键 词：伤害 职业特征 干预 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]