海岸生态环境变化对荣成市月湖旅游资源影响研究  

Coastal Ecological Environment Change and Its Impacts on the Tourism Resources of Yue Lake in Rongcheng

作　　者：王友爱[1] 李平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学人口.资源与环境学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《海岸工程》2009年第2期98-104,共7页Coastal Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金--水资源对区域社会经济发展的支撑能力研究--以济南市长清区为例(40376024);人类活动背景下小型潮汐汊道系统的动力地貌演化与环境效应(40776049)

摘　　要：月湖,当地人称天鹅湖,是国家级荣成大天鹅自然保护区的3个核心区之一。这里滨海景色宜人,鸟类景观独特,具有很高的旅游价值。20世纪80年代以来,在人类活动的影响下,月湖海岸生态环境逐步退化。从1992年到2007年,月湖的COD、NH3-N及废水排放量增加了1倍,SO2、NO2及烟尘的排放量则增加了3倍多,植被面积减少了10%。环境质量的变化导致周围旅游资源质量发生相应的改变。文中从海岸生态环境变化的影响因素入手,采用旅游环境承载力评价方法,计算出1992年以来,月湖旅游承载力指数以平均每年4.2%的速度降低,指出了海岸生态环境变化对旅游资源的不利影响,已引起当地相关部门的注意。The Yue Lake, known as Swan Lake by local people, is one of the three core areas of National Nature Reserve for swan in Rongcheng. It has beautiful coastal scenery with unique bird＇s habitat, being highly valuable in touristm. Since the 1980＇s, under the influence of human activities, the coastal ecological environments in the Yue Lake area has been gradually deteriorated. COD,NH3-N and wastewater discharge in 2007 became as twice as those in 1992 while SO2 ,NO2 and soot discharge as 4 times, and the vegetation area 10% decreased. The degradation of environmental quality results in the corresponding changes in the valuation of the tourism resources. To start with the factors affecting the coastal ecological environment changes, the paper uses an evaluation method with Tourism Environment Bearing Capacity to evaluate the quality and change of tourism resources in the Yue Lake. It is learnt from the result that the tourism bearing capacity index of the Yue Lake has gone down at an annual average rate of 4. 2% since 1992. It is pointed out that the changes in the coastal ecological environment have negative effects on the local tourism resources, which has drawn the local government＇s attention.

关 键 词：月湖 湖 生态环境 旅游资源 荣成 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]