急诊患者洗手现状的调查分析  

The investigation analysis on washing hands condition of emergency patient

作　　者：周萍[1] 文若兰[1] 谭玲[1] 彭晓欣[1] 梁娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2009年第7期921-923,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的了解急诊患者洗手状况及其影响因素。方法对102名急诊患者进行手卫生情况调查，检测其洗手前后的细菌菌落数，并现场观察急诊就诊环境及可提供的洗手设施。结果急诊患者手部细菌菌落数高，超出医护人员标准16～36倍；执行正确洗手方法比例较低；急诊洗手设施简陋，不符合卫生洗手要求。结论应加强对急诊患者的洗手知识宣传教育，提高其对洗手重要性的认识，同时医院应改善急诊室的洗手设施，以减少手的污染。Objective To comprehend the washing hands condition of the emergency patient and the influencing factor so that to take effective measure and boost patients＇public health consciousness. Methods investigate the behavior of 102 emergency patients who wash hands; detect the bacteria colonial countings; view the visit situation and washing facilities locus in quo. Results The bacteria colonial countings is 16 - 36 higher in emergency patient than staff; the proportion of executing correct washing skill is low; emergency washing facilities is simple and crude, which isnt accord with the request health washing. Conclusion we should enhance the washing hands＇ knowledge to emergency patients, and raise the importance of washing, at the same time, hospital should improve emergency washing facilities so that to reduce contamination.

关 键 词：急诊 洗手 调查分析 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]