论政治价值的理性证成  

Reflections on the Rationality Dimension of Political Values

作　　者：田志文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期69-75,共7页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划研究项目(NCET-06-0503)

摘　　要：从政治价值的理性依凭、理性动力、理性运思与理论形态四个方面分析了政治价值的理性证成。首先在政治哲学发展的历史视域中从客观理性、上帝神性、演进理性与主体理性的视角分析了政治价值的理性依凭。其次指出:理性,作为政治主体的内在规定与政治发展规律的主体向度而启引着政治价值的创生、批判着政治社会的价值现状、推动着政治价值理想的实现。再次,从理论理性的逻辑推演、价值理性的前提先设、工具理性的设计建构等方面分析了理性对政治价值体系的思维运演。最后,指出了政治价值的最高理性形态是政治哲学理论,无论是理性主义政治哲学还是非理性主义政治哲学实际上都是理性主义的。The rationality dimension of political values can be explained by its rational basis, rational power, rational reasoning and theoretical form. Firstly, the paper analyses its rational basis from the perspective of objective rationality, God＇s Divine Nature, evolutional rationality, and subjective rationality in the history of political philosophy. Secondly, rationality are the intrinsic component of political subjects and the subjects component of laws of political development, guiding its emergence, criticizing values reality of political society, and promoting the realization of ideal political. Thirdly, the paper analyses its rational reasoning from the perspective of the logical reasoning of theory rationality, The default premise of value rationality, and the construction of instrumental rationality. Lastly, the paper points out that the high- est rationality form of political values is political philosophy theory, and that both political philosophy of rationalism and political philosophy of irrationalism are essentially of rationalism.

关 键 词：政治价值 理性 政治哲学 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]