新生儿窒息419例临床分析  

Clinical analysis on 419 cases of asphyxia neonatorum

作　　者：龙海碧[1] 潘杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市人民医院,628000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2009年第19期53-54,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的分析新生儿窒息原因，探寻预防新生儿窒息的有效措施。方法2002年1月至2008年12月对笔者所在医院NICU收治的419例新生儿窒息患儿所引起窒息原因进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿窒息的主要原因：脐带异常、产程异常、胎盘功能不全、胎位异常、羊水量异常、早产、胎膜早破，其中造成重度窒息的主要因素为脐带异常、产程异常和胎盘功能不全。结论做好产前保健和防治并发症，加强胎心监护可有效降低新生儿窒息发生率。Objective To analyze the causes of neonatal asphyxia and search for effective prevention measures. Methods From January 2002 to December 2008, 419 cases of asphyxia ueonatorum asphyxia admitted to the NICU of our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main reasons for neonatal asphyxia were umbilical cord abnormalities, abnormal labor, placental dysfunction, abnormal fetal position, amniotic fluid volume abnormalities, premature labor and premature rupture of membranes, of which the major factors were umbilical cord abnormalities and birth process abnormal placental dysfunction. Conclusion To care and prevent complications and to strengthen the fetal heart rate monitoring can effectively reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.

关 键 词：新生儿窒息 脐带 羊水 胎儿窘迫 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科] R714.21[医药卫生—临床医学]