市场经济复杂性的挑战——华尔街金融危机所凸显的新古典范式窘境  

Challenge of the Complexity of Market Economy

作　　者：王晓林[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学现代经济学研究中心,天津300222

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2009年第7期28-32,共5页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：华尔街金融危机震撼了世界经济,更凸显了新古典范式的简单性缺憾。若从复杂系统科学范式来分析市场经济的本质属性,它无论作为开放的自组织系统,还是作为属人的演化系统,均具有复杂性,如非设计性、属人性、非均衡性、不确定性、难以预测性等等,它们往往超出市场经济个体理性控制之外。新古典范式拒绝承认市场经济的这些重要属性和基本方面,不仅其"物理学艳羡"已陷入尴尬境地,而且其解释和指导现实功能之信誉亦逐渐丧失殆尽。这些教训应当引起马克思主义经济学者深刻反省,并对中国特色社会主义经济学研究有所启示。Analyzed by the scientific paradigm of modern complex system,the essential property of market economy possesses the complexity whether as the open system of self-organization or as the ev0lutionary human-system,such as its non-design,humanity,non-equilibrium,uncertainty,unpredictability and so on,all of which go beyond the control of individual rational programming. As the neo-classical paradigm refuses to acknowledge the important properties and cardinal aspects of market economy,not only its 'Physics Admiration' has got into predicament,but also its reputation as the function of explaining and guiding reality has lost gradually.The lessons should arouse the Marxist economists to make a deep introspection and should make contributions to study of Economics of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.

关 键 词：华尔街金融危机 自组织生成 不确定性 属人复杂系统 科学发展 

分 类 号：F832.59[经济管理—金融学]