第29届北京奥运会小轮车赛医疗保障工作的启示  

Medical and health care for bicycle motocross sports events of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games

作　　者：赵晓东[1] 苏琴[1] 马俊勋[1] 孙荣距[1] 秦宇红[1] 曾世京[1] 张娣[1] 于光远[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院原304医院急救部,北京100037

出　　处：《中国急救医学》2009年第7期661-663,共3页Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine

摘　　要：目的 通过总结分析第29届北京奥运会小轮车场馆比赛医疗保障工作，为以后类似比赛医疗救援提供参考。方法对2008年第29届北京奥运会小轮车场馆比赛过程中受伤运动员受伤特点、急救程序等进行总结分析。结果小轮车赛是奥运项目中运动员受伤机率较大的项目之一，其中多为皮肤挫裂伤和骨折，皮肤挫裂伤以面部和四肢部位多见，骨折则以锁骨骨折和四肢长骨骨折多见。2008年北京奥运小轮车赛与2007年“好运北京”小轮车测试赛相比较，受伤人数明显减少，受伤程度明显减轻，而且所有受伤人员都得到及时、合理和有效的医疗服务。结论赛前制定合理预案、赛前的多次演练和测试赛、熟练的现场急救技术、结构合理的医疗团队以及整体的协调是保障运动员生命安全、顺利完成奥运小轮车比赛的关键，可为今后奥运会和世界杯比赛医疗保健提供宝贵的经验。Objective To investigate and summarize characteristic of injured athlete for Bicycle Motocross sports during contest in Beijing Olympic Games ,and I to provide reference for similar contest in the furture. Methods Bicycle motocross test and measurement of good luck BeiJing was analyzed, and the emergency care process of injured athlete in Bicycle Motocross Competition in Beijing 2008 Olympic Games had been summarized. Results There were the most injured athletes in this sport item. Most of injury was skin bruised laceration and fracture. Skin bruised laceration mainly happensed on the face and extremities, and the most serious fracture was neck fracture, then vertebral fracture, clavicular fracture and long bone fracture of extremities. Compared to test and measurement, the number of wound athletes were less and injure level was less lightened. All injured people were treated promptly, accurately, and effectively. Conclusion Medical and health care work for the 29th Olympic Games has been executed. The key elements of medical and health care work to protect athletes＇life safety and complete competition smoothly for Bicycle Motocross sports events in Beijing Olympic Games are reasonable predetermined plan, repeated practice before competition, experienced emergency care skills, medical service team with reasonable structure and coordinated scheduling. It provides precious experience and original version for references that can be conducted in future Olympic Games and World Cup Competition.

关 键 词：奥运会 小轮车 医疗保障 

分 类 号：R598[医药卫生—内科学]