汉武帝:从历史人物到小说形象  

Emperor Hanwu:From Historical Character to Fictional Figure

作　　者：黄景春[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期53-71,共19页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BZW031)

摘　　要：汉武帝是中国历史上的伟大帝王,史书记载和民间传说都很多。与史书记载突出他的军国大事不同,民间传说主要讲述他求仙和婚姻家庭方面的逸闻趣事。道士小说对民间传说加以改造,把他塑造成因放纵嗜欲而求仙失败的典型人物。汉武帝形象转变是汉魏时期盛行的天人感应说、神仙信仰以及道教对传说合目的改造等多种原因造成的。汉武帝由历史人物到传说人物再到小说人物的形象转变过程在文学史上具有一定代表性。Emperor Hanwu is great monarch in the Chinese history, who is much concerned about both by history and by legend. While the history focuses on his ability to govern the country and command the military, the legend emphasizes his anecdotes in the aspects of being immortal and domestic marriage. As a typical Character in the Taoist fiction, he is described as the ＂failure in being immortal because of lustfulness＂ , which embodies the adaption of the legend. This change of Emperor Hanwu＇s figure is due to the multiple causes in the Han and Wei dynasties, such as telepathy, faith in gods as well as adaption by Taoism. The transformation of Emperor Hanwu from the historical character through the legendary hero to the fictional figure is representative in the history of literature.

关 键 词：汉武帝 历史人物 传说人物 小说形象 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]