探求经济衰退背景下的复苏和繁荣路径——重读P.克鲁格曼《萧条经济学的回归》  

Explore the Path of Recovery and Prosperity when Economic Recession

作　　者：高帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,200433

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2009年第7期3-11,共9页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:07CJL017);上海市"首届晨光学者"项目(项目编号:2007CG09);复旦大学亚洲研究中心资助项目(项目批准年度:2008年)的一个阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机已成为影响国际经济格局的重大事件,理解此次危机的形成机理对经济理论和经济实践均具有重要意义。本文指出克鲁格曼的《萧条经济学的回归》对于理解此次金融危机和经济衰退提供了一个视角,并从真实需求不足与经济衰退的本质、寻求经济增长的"正确"方法、警惕"自我正名"的市场恐慌、增强凯恩斯契约的有效性、反思市场自由主义和经济全球化五个方面探讨了此书对理解此次危机的诸多启示,进而指出包括中国在内的众多经济体应从克鲁格曼的警示中获取思想养分,以期应对当前的经济挑战并探求未来的经济复苏和繁荣路径。The international financial crisis has become a major event in the international economy. It is significant to understand the formation mechanism of the crisis on economic theory and economic practice. Krugman＇s ＂return of depression economics＂ has provided a perspective for understanding the current financial crisis and economic recession. This paper discovers the crisis from five aspects： lack of real demand and the nature of economic recession, seek the ＂right＂ way of economic growth, guard against market panic with self - reinforcing characteristics, enhance the effectiveness of Keynesian contract, and reflect the market liberalism and economic globalization. And then, the paper points out that many economies should acquire nutrients from Krugman~ warning, because these viewpoints take benefit to cope with the current economic challenges and explore the path of economic recovery and prosperity.

关 键 词：萧条经济学 有效需求不足 自我正名的恐慌 市场自由主义 

分 类 号：F113.7[经济管理—国际贸易]