某院外科院内感染相关因素回顾性分析  

Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Surgery

作　　者：林祖文[1] 钟洪兰[2] 廖广仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院/广东省医学科学院,广州市510080 [2]广州市胸科医院,广州市510095

出　　处：《中国药房》2009年第20期1598-1600,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解某院外科院内感染的相关因素。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对某院2007年外科835份病历的相关数据进行统计、分析。结果:有95例术后院内感染病历,有13个因素与外科院内感染相关(P<0.05),其中术后呼吸机使用时间、抗菌药物使用、各类导管使用、手术时间与院内感染关系密切。结论:为有效预防外科院内感染,应重视呼吸机使用时间、抗菌药物合理使用与各种侵袭性操作的护理。OBJECTIVE： To study the risk factors of nosocomial infection （NI） in surgery of a hospital. METHODS： By a retrospective study, a total of 835 surgical medical records in 2007 of a hospital were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Of the 835 cases reviewed, 95 had NI which was related to 13 factors （P 〈 0.05）, predominantly associated to the application duration of breathing ventilator, the application of antibiotics, the use of various types of catheters and surgical operation time. CONCLUSION： To effectively prevent NI in surgery patients, great importance should be attached to the application duration of ventilator, rational use of antibiotics as well as the nursing care of patients undergoing invasive operations.

关 键 词：外科 院内感染 相关因素 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学] R97