神经内科跌倒风险评估量表的设计与应用  

Design and application of fall risk scale in hospitalized patlents in neurology department

作　　者：钱敏[1] 毛丹丹[1] 钟代曲[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学附属大坪医院神经内科三病区 ,重庆400042

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2009年第7期31-33,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的使用神经内科住院患者跌倒风险评分量表对住院患者进行评分，观察使用该量表前后患者跌倒发生的变化情况。方法设计神经内科住院患者跌倒风险评估量表，2005年1月-2007年12月对神经内科住院患者跌倒风险进行评估，实施安全护理对策，预防跌倒的发生；同时调查2002年1月-2004年12月神经内科住院患者发生跌倒例数。结果使用神经内科住院患者跌倒风险评分量表后，目标人群预防跌倒的意识加强，患者跌倒发生率显著下降。结论对神经内科患者是否伴有跌倒风险因素进行评估，并对目标人群采取安全护理对策，可有效预防神经内科患者跌倒的发生。Objective To score the fall risk of hospitalized patients with neurologic disease using fall risk scale and observe the changes of fall risk score after this fall risk scale was used. Methods The fall risk scale in hospitalized patients in neurology department was designed. The fall risk of hospitalized patients in neurology department from January 2005 to December 2007 were assessed. Moreover, safety nursing mea- sures were brought into practice to prevent from falling down. The fall risk of hospitalized patients in neurolo- gy department from January 2002 to December 2004 q, ere assessed too. Results Target patients enhanced the sense of preventing from falling down after the fall risk scale was used, and the incidence of falls in pa- tients was significantly decreased. Conclusions To assess the fall risk of hospitalized patients in neurology department and implement safety nursing measures among the target patients may be effective in preventing the patients from falling down.

关 键 词：跌倒 危险因素 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学] R742.309[医药卫生—临床医学]